People

Michael Porter

Michael Porter

Formal First Name
Michael
Dates
1947 - present
Location

Michael E. Porter is a renowned economist, researcher, author, advisor, speaker and teacher. Porter is the Bishop William Lawrence University Professor and Director of the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness at the Harvard Business School. A leading authority on competitive strategy, Porter is the founder of the modern strategy field and one of the world’s most influential thinkers on management and competitiveness. Porter has served as a counselor on strategy to the governments of many nations, to leading international corporations, and to nonprofit organizations. He developed the much-praised MBA course on Industry and Competitive Analysis. His theories are widely applied by both government policymakers and economic development practitioners globally, and his work has also achieved remarkable acceptance by practitioners across multiple fields. Porter has authored 19 books and over 125 articles on strategy, competition, and health care delivery. His research has received numerous awards, and he is the most cited scholar today in economics and business.

Professional Experience


Academic History

PORTER'S FIVE FORCES

  • Porter's Five Forces is a model that identifies and analyzes five competitive forces that shape every industry.

  • These forces help determine an industry's weaknesses and strengths, and are frequently used to identify an industry's structure.

  • It is used as a guideline for evaluating the competitive forces that influence a variety of business sectors.

  • It is also used to guide business strategy to increase competitive advantage.

  • The five forces are:

  1. Competition in the industry

  2. Potential on new entrants into the industry

  3. Power of suppliers

  4. Power of customers

  5. Threat of substitute products


CONSULTING


EXPERTISE & EARLY CAREER

  • Porter is a leading authority on competitive strategy and the competitiveness and economic development of nations, states, and regions.

  • He is also an expert on the  application of competitive principles to social problems such as the environment, health care delivery, and corporate responsibility.

  • He developed a body of work on the role of corporations in society, and his ideas have changed the way companies approach philanthropy and social responsibility.

  • He created the Cluster Mapping Project, which pioneered the rigorous measurement of economic geography.

  • His Cluster Mapping Project has become the standard in the U.S., Europe, and a growing number of other countries.