Entities

European Parliament

Location
Founding Date
1952

The European Parliament is the elected body of the European Union, with legislative, supervisory, and budgetary responsibilities. The Parliament consists of 751 members elected by the people of the EU member states, representing the second-largest democratic electorate in the world.

THE PARLIAMENT ROLES

LEGISLATIVE

  • Passing EU laws based on European Commission proposals

  • Deciding on international agreements

  • Deciding on enlargements

  • Reviewing the Commission's work program and asking it to propose legislation

SUPERVISORY

  • Democratic scrutiny of all EU institutions

  • Electing the Commission President and approving the Commission as a body

  • Granting discharge, approving the way EU budgets have been spent

  • Examining citizen's petitions and setting up inquiries

  • Discussing monetary policy with the European Central Bank

  • Questioning Commission and Council

  • Election observations

BUDGETARY

  • Establishing the EU budget, together with the Council

  • Approving the EU's long-term budget, the "Multiannual Financial Framework"